Future of Work

Regenerative Business: the Trend Taking Companies by Storm

ARTICLE WRITTEN BY
Emmanuelle Abensur
READING TIME
10
minutes
Summarize the article
  • A regenerative business regenerates the natural, social and human resources it uses, taking its cue from living systems.
  • What sets it apart from CSR and sustainability is ambition: cutting negative impact is not enough, a positive impact has to be created.
  • Seven of the nine planetary boundaries have been crossed, so aiming for neutral impact means stabilising an already degraded situation.
  • Five guiding principles: interconnectedness, resource regeneration, equity, resilience, biomimicry.
  • The path runs from purpose to stakeholder involvement, impact measurement, cutting negative impacts and generating positive ones.
  • The CSRD and the ESRS frame sustainability reporting, not regeneration: the term itself carries no standard, which is where greenwashing creeps in.

Resource scarcity, a sweltering climate, social inequality, added workplace stress, and recruiting challenges, oh my! Faced with these issues, companies have a decisive choice to make. Option 1: carry on with business as usual, with a business model focused on short-term profit. Option 2: rethink and adopt a business model that responds to today’s environmental and social challenges. One model stands out for those who choose the latter option: the regenerative business.

Where the traditional company seeks only to generate growth, the regenerative company sets goals that go beyond mere profit. It aims to have a positive impact on the ecosystems and communities around it, helping them to regenerate. 

Several pioneering companies (Walmart, Patagonia, Timberland, Interface, to name but a few) have already adopted regenerative practices. So why shouldn’t you? 

In this article, we explain everything you need to know about regenerative enterprise, its benefits and key principles. Then, for those of you who are ready to dive in, we share some best practices for getting started.

What’s a regenerative business?

Definition

If this is the first time you’ve heard of regenerative companies, this definition should help you make sense of it:

“A regenerative business is one that regenerates the natural, social and human resources it uses by drawing inspiration from living things.”

Regenerative versus sustainable companies

Careful not to confuse regeneration with sustainability: in a sustainable company, the emphasis is on reducing the negative impact the business generates.

The regenerative business, on the other hand, aims both to reduce its negative impact and to create a positive impact on the environment, society, and the people around it. For example, in addition to taking action to limit its carbon footprint, it will also develop solutions to help other companies do the same. 

A company that wants to have meaningful positive impact must therefore adopt a regenerative approach, not just a sustainable one.

Also read: Sustainable performance: the art of combining productivity and social responsibility

And where does CSR sit? A CSR programme organises the company’s responsibility inside the model it already has: it corrects, offsets and reports. Regeneration questions the model itself, right down to how the company makes its money. That is the step between the two, and it is also the expensive one.

CSR, sustainability, regeneration: three levels of ambition
ApproachThe question it asksWhat it aims forWhat gets measured
ApproachCSR programmeThe question it asksHow do we limit the damage our activity causes?What it aims forCut negative impacts and report on themWhat gets measuredSustainability report, ESG rating
ApproachSustainable companyThe question it asksHow do we last without making things worse?What it aims forMove towards neutral impactWhat gets measuredCarbon footprint, reduction pathway
ApproachRegenerative businessThe question it asksDoes our activity leave its ecosystem more alive?What it aims forCut negative impact and create a positive oneWhat gets measuredState of ecosystems and communities, transformation roadmap

Guiding principles

To create this positive impact, regenerative companies rely on several guiding principles: 

  • Interconnectedness and interdependence: regenerative businesses recognize that all stakeholders in their ecosystem are interconnected and dependent on one other. It takes a holistic approach, then, to improve the ecosystem as a whole.
  • Resource regeneration: they seek to regenerate the natural and social resources we use. For example, they support regenerating agriculture and community development programs.
  • Equity and justice: they treat all their stakeholders fairly and promote social and economic justice by correcting resource imbalances.
  • Resilience and adaptability: they can adapt more quickly to change by diversifying their sources of income and developing employees’ skills.
  • Biomimicry: they seek inspiration in nature’s patterns to design regenerative products and services and continuously innovate. For example, Interface drew inspiration from nature to create carpet tiles with a negative carbon footprint.

Why take an interest in this approach?

Start with the context: of the nine planetary boundaries defined by the Stockholm Resilience Centre, seven have now been crossed, ocean acidification having joined the list in 2025. Against that backdrop, a company that merely reduces its impacts is still a company degrading things more slowly. Regeneration starts from there: aiming for zero is no longer enough when the starting point is already past the limits.

Adopting a regenerative approach offers many advantages for companies, which go far beyond mere corporate social responsibility. Here’s why this approach deserves your full attention:

  • Social and human impact: Switching to a regenerative model will improve your employees’ well-being as well as your local community. It’ll also help develop more inclusive and equitable practices, and reduce social inequalities. 
  • Impact on employee commitment and performance: employees who report satisfaction are on average 13% more productive in their work. By implementing actions that promote well-being, regenerative companies can boost employee commitment and performance.
  • Economic impacts: Investing in the environment and the communities that depend on it can encourage innovative practices, thereby strengthening companies’ long-term viability.
  • Impact on reputation: 80% of American consumers prefer “regenerative” brands over “sustainable” ones. Becoming a regenerative business can help you attract a loyal customer base that reflects your own values.
  • Environmental impact: Climate change is already affecting a whopping 3.6 billion people worldwide. The World Health Organization estimates that if we fail to steady this phenomenon, 250,000 more people could die by 2030. Adopting regenerative practices is one way of reducing these figures and protecting our planet.

How can I make my company regenerative?

Are you convinced of the benefits of implementing a regenerative approach? Here are a few best practices to get you on your way.

Work on your purpose

To get regenerative, the first step is to find your purpose. In other words, why are you even in business? To define it, ask yourself what positive impact you want to have on the world. What’s your ultimate goal (aside from generating revenue, of course!)

Thanks to this purpose statement, you can start to set environmental and social regeneration goals. Make sure you line them up with your intentions.

A purpose that stays a sentence on a wall regenerates nothing. For it to carry weight, it has to reach everyday decisions, to the point of becoming the organisation’s operating system.

Take Patagonia’s mission statement, for example. It begins with, “We’re in business to save our home planet.” That perfectly underlines the company’s desire to put the environment at the very heart of their concerns.

Bring all stakeholders on board

Next step: align your employees with your purpose statement, and involve all stakeholders (both internal and external) in your regenerative approach. Here’s how: 

Finally, don’t forget to loop in feedback systems to continuously improve your practices.

Measure your impact 

Before implementing regenerative practices, it is essential to assess the negative and positive impacts generated by your company on several levels (social, environmental, economic…). 

By tracking progress over time in real time, tools such as life cycle assessments (LCAs), carbon footprint audits, or CSR reports can help you identify your strengths and areas that need improvement.

For a more structured framework, you can also turn to standards, such as the Global Reporting Initiative standards (GRI) and the B Impact Assessment (BIA, from B Corps, with “B” meaning “benefit fo all)).

These frameworks change nothing as long as they stay inside the CSR team. To make them count, translate them into goals the teams actually carry, which is the whole point of aligning your OKRs with your ESG objectives.

Know where the regulation stands

Sustainability reporting is no longer voluntary for everyone in the EU. The Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) requires a standardised report, built on the ESRS standards, from the largest companies in the Union: the first wave published in 2025 on the 2024 financial year. The Omnibus package presented in February 2025 proposes narrowing that scope to companies with more than 1,000 employees, and a directive known as “stop the clock” has already pushed the start date back by two years for the following waves. The European Commission page carries the current state of play.

One caveat worth keeping in mind: this framework measures sustainability, not regeneration. It will tell you where you stand on your negative impacts, not whether your model leaves its ecosystem more alive. Take it for what it is, a shared measurement base, and keep your regenerative goals above it.

Reduce your negative impact 

You now have a good understanding of your company’s overall impact and the areas you wish to prioritize. Now it’s time to implement initiatives to reduce that impact! Here are a few examples to inspire you: 

  • IKEA recovers customers’ used furniture to give it a second life.
  • Apple powers 100% of its sites worldwide with clean energy.
  • Unilever offers detergent capsules that contain biodegradable active ingredients.

What will your first goal be?

Get outside help

Nobody rebuilds a business model on their own. Collective programmes exist for exactly this: in France, the Convention des Entreprises pour le Climat, a public interest association, brings company leaders together over several months to test their model against the limits of the living world, and each participant leaves with a published roadmap. Comparable formats exist by sector and by region across Europe. What makes the difference is less the training than holding a commitment in front of your peers.

Generate positive impacts

Finally, to truly become a regenerative company, you need to implement actions that generate a positive impact on your ecosystem. To do this, don’t hesitate to adopt a biomimetic approach, in other words, observe what you see in nature and reproduce it in your company.

 Here’s how some companies are creating a positive impact:

  • Patagonia supports regenerative organic farming practices.
  • Walmart connects companies and suppliers of sustainable packaging solutions via its Packaging Circular Connector platform.
  • Veja produces sneakers with Amazonian rubber to discourage cattle ranching, the main cause of deforestation in the Amazon.
Image that shows organic farming practices being supported by Patagonia, a regenerative business

And dont forget to communicate about all your new initiatives. This may even inspire other companies to adopt similar regenerative practices!

A final word

The regenerative enterprise presents itself as an innovative response to today’s environmental, social and economic challenges. Drawing inspiration from biomimicry, it adopts practices that help regenerate ecosystems and local communities, and help others to follow in your footsteps.

Of course, not all is rosy for regenerative business. The word itself is bound by no standard, where sustainability reporting now has the CSRD and the ESRS, and that missing shared definition leaves the door open to greenwashing on the part of companies, more so when they’re not sufficiently well-informed on the subject. The best way to avoid this is to enlist the help of people with expertise in the field. Last but not least, don’t neglect digital tools: they’ll be essential in providing transparency, measuring your impact, and communicating your approach.

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FAQ

One that regenerates the natural, social and human resources it uses by drawing inspiration from living things. Where a traditional company seeks only growth, the regenerative company sets goals that go beyond profit, aiming to help the ecosystems and communities around it regenerate.

By its ambition. A CSR programme organises responsibility inside the model a company already has, and a sustainable company works at reducing its negative impact. A regenerative business aims both to reduce that negative impact and to create a positive one on the environment, society and the people around it, even if that means reworking its business model.

Several pioneers are cited: Walmart, Patagonia, Timberland and Interface, among others, with concrete practices such as Patagonia supporting regenerative organic farming, IKEA taking back used furniture and Apple running its sites on clean energy.

Interconnectedness and interdependence first: regenerative businesses recognise that all stakeholders in their ecosystem are interconnected and dependent on one another, which calls for a holistic approach. Then come resource regeneration, equity, resilience and biomimicry.

With purpose: why are you in business at all? Ask what positive impact you want to have on the world and what your ultimate goal is beyond revenue. From that statement flow the environmental and social regeneration goals.

Before implementing anything, assess the negative and positive impacts your company generates across social, environmental and economic dimensions. Life cycle assessments, carbon footprint audits and standardised frameworks (the ESRS for companies in scope of the CSRD, the GRI standards, the B Corp label) let you track progress over time and identify what to prioritise.

Best practices
Trends & studies
CSR
Impact and purpose-driven company
ARTICLE WRITTEN BY
Emmanuelle Abensur
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