Organisational Transformation

Designing A New Organization

ARTICLE WRITTEN BY
Paul Walker
READING TIME
12
minutes
Summarize the article
  • No model can be copied as is: every company benefits from a different org chart design, whether it comes from a known method or is built in-house.
  • Three prerequisites before you start: the owner must genuinely want it, the chosen system must make sense to them, and employees must be on board.
  • Start from what already exists: map who decides what, which meetings happen and where information stops, before drawing the target.
  • What you want decides the system: autonomy, voice, job security, how much hierarchy you keep. Self-management methods are not all good at the same things.
  • Your resources set the pace: budget, outside support and available time separate a few-week overhaul from a rollout spread over years.
  • Five pieces of advice for the rollout: define where you are going, communicate transparently, work at your own pace, show empathy, leave no one behind.

Transitioning your organization from a common structure to a radical, Teal-like structure is no easy process.

While it is often much easier for startups that structure in such a way from the get-go, it is still a challenge with pros and cons at every turn.

We are here to provide you some insight into the process to help you be successful in creating the organization of your dreams.

How to Switch From a Traditional Organizational Design to a New One?

There is no easy answer for this question.

There are books, videos, podcasts, and all kinds of other resources which can certainly help provide you some clarity, insight, and direction.

However, every company will benefit from a different org chart design, whether that solution is mass-marketed or designed uniquely in-house.

So, whether you want to become a completely flat, Teal organization, or just be slightly more self-managed than you are today, here are the most important factors to consider.

Holaspirit Holacratic Org Chart

1- You, as the business owner, need to want it

Of course you want the innovation, great PR, and better employee experience, but it's much more than that.

You have to want the idea of what you are trying to accomplish, even at the expense of the reality it entails.

Giving your employees autonomy means you have less day-to-day control.

Giving your employees a voice means sharing decision-making power, and most often distributing authority rather than delegating it case by case.

Giving your employees room to innovate means your organization could evolve in directions you never expected.

Unless you truly want the end-goal and are willing to do what is necessary to get there, it isn't worth trying.

2- The system and structure you go with needs to make sense to you

There are all kinds of methods of self-managing, from small processes to entire overhauls of how your company is structured. They all have their pros and cons.

However, none of them will work if you don't really understand and believe in how they work.

If you question what things mean or why they are the way they are, the answer should be clear to you. If the answer you get is, "It will make sense eventually ...", find a better method that you can actually understand.

3- Make sure your employees are on board

The hardest part of any large organizational change is ensuring every employee effectively makes the transition without pushing back against it.

The only way your company can successfully become self-managed is if the many individual people who help run your company every day also want that change.

There are lots of ways to go about this, from incentivizing early adopters, to making the change optional, to putting more time and effort into showing how it will be of benefit to each person.

If you don't do this, you will spend your whole time fighting and pushing away those who you need to support you the most during this lengthy process.

Where to Start When Designing a New Organization?

Illustration image

This too is a tough question, as it's possible to successfully get there via a variety of different approaches. Still, this is what we recommend.

1- Map how your organization actually works today

Before you draw the target, put the existing setup on paper. Who decides what today, without having to ask? Which meetings actually take place, with whom, and to settle what? Where does information travel, and where does it stop?

Copy that reality as it is, without tidying it up along the way: the implicit roles, the inherited meetings, the decisions that always end up on the same desk. That snapshot pays off twice: it shows what you are replacing, and it gives you something to compare against once the new structure is running.

Two pieces lend themselves well to the exercise: your meetings and the way you set priorities. Both belong to your organizational operating system, and both are places where the gap between how you say you work and how you actually work shows up fast.

2- Get clear on what you do and don't want

Ignore all the systems, methods, fancy language, and awesome-sounding benefits out there. Think about what you really, truly want several years from now, and the things you absolutely are not willing to be flexible on. Finding your purpose helps a lot with this, but it goes even beyond the broad purpose.

Think about your ideal vision of how people work.

Do you want any individual to be able to do anything they can imagine if they have the drive to do so, or do you want everyone to have a say in every decision?

Do you want a company where every employee eagerly works there for life because it's that great of a job, or do you want a company that people often leave, but as better and more capable people than when they joined?

Do you want more face-to-face meetings that are productive and humane, or do you want to abolish the need for meetings entirely by being that efficient?

Do you want your company to stand loud and proud about political issues in your country, or do you want to remain a neutral party in all circumstances?

Do you want employees to have profound job security and psychological safety, or is it important that you be able to fire any employee in a heartbeat if you feel they have become a problem?

Do you want a flat, no-hierarchy structure, or do you want more structure than that?

Being transparent about what you want will help you determine how to get there.

Different systems are good at different things, and adopting one system when what you really want is something totally different will be a headache for everyone.

3- Consider your resources

In addition to what you want, what you have also matters.

If you have millions of dollars to spare, you can pay for expensive, all-in-one solutions and have consultants on retainer to help you every step of the way.

If you are a startup, nonprofit, or don't have disposable profit yet, you may need to build something in-house, find a consultant who works for cheaper than the norm or has flexible and unique payment methods, or work out a deal to test an experimental new method just coming out.

In addition to money, you also want to consider the time investment.

Is this something you are comfortable implementing at a slow and steady pace over months or years, or would you like to do a massive overhaul over a few weeks?

Those take radically different approaches, and the latter will surely cost more money, energy, and dedication upfront for it to work.

Tips and Advice

Tip #1 – Define Where You Want To Go

Have a full understanding of what you want and how you'll get there before you start rolling anything out. Trying to implement a half-baked idea leads to confusion, uncertainty, and a host of other problems. You can't successfully implement a vague concept. Wait until you have something tangible and achievable.

Tip #2 – Communicate Clearly

Clearly, transparently communicate every step of the way. What people imagine is always going to be worse than the truth. If the transition will be hard, let your employees know. If you have no idea what you're doing, they will already know, so be honest and upfront about it. If you need help, ask for it: vulnerability creates trust. If things aren't working as intended, admit it so you can all work on resolutions together.

Tip #3 – Work At Your Own Pace

Implement at a pace that works for you. Even all-encompassing systems that will require you to adjust nearly every aspect of your current organization can be implemented bit-by-bit if you know how. Rather than a company-wide change, try implementing just the new meeting structures first. Once that is successful, work on another piece. This may feel like it takes longer, but by ensuring each piece is successful, you will have a successful end-result. If you implement an entire system all at once, you'll have to try to fix the plane midair while you are still learning to fly.

Tip #4 – Show Empathy

Remember that perception is reality. No matter how well you've explained it, if people are saying they are confused, your messaging is too confusing. Regardless of how patient you are being, if people feel rushed, you need to slow things down. Telling your employees their feelings are wrong will only create more problems, whereas trying to understand them while you both help one another work toward the goal will end better for everyone.

Tip #5 – Don’t Leave Anyone Behind

Don't leave anyone behind. Your current employees are your best resource and can make or break anything you strive for. If even one employee is confused, hesitant, or resistant, work with them to find the gaps and discover how you can improve your messaging or the system itself.

If someone is willing to speak up about the negative aspects of the change, it likely isn't that they are a bad employee, but rather they are one of the few who is confident enough to say what others are too scared to. If you leave that one person to fend for themselves, they may grow resentful or quit and everyone else who was looking to them as a saving grace will do the same.

On the other hand, if you help every individual who needs it, you will have understanding, loyal, appreciative employees who will help ensure the success of your organization.

Designing a new organization: five decisions, in order
StepWhat you decideThe trap
StepMap what existsWhat you decideWho decides what, which meetings happen, where information travelsThe trapDrawing the target without knowing what it replaces
StepGet clear on what you wantWhat you decideAutonomy, voice, job security, how much hierarchy you keepThe trapAdopting a system that does not answer what you actually want
StepWeigh your resourcesWhat you decideBudget, outside support, and the time you accept to spend on itThe trapAiming for a few-week overhaul without the means to sustain it
StepBring the teams alongWhat you decideWhat each person gains, and what stays optionalThe trapPushing away the people you need most
StepRoll out piece by pieceWhat you decideWhere you start, most often with meetingsThe trapChanging everything at once and fixing the plane midair

How You Can Use Holaspirit To Design Your Organization

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If you have just started using Holaspirit, we recommend checking out the getting started section of its help center for a step-by-step walkthrough. That will cover the technical bits, at least.

As for all the other more complex parts of transitioning to self-management, we are here to help!

Here are some of the ways we have your back throughout the entire process.

1- Holaspirit is Flexible and Customizable

Unlike some other platforms, Holaspirit isn't anchored to a particular model or method.

While the initial setup closely resembles Holacracy (due to the popularity of that method), virtually everything can be changed to accurately represent how your company decides to operate.

You can:

  • change, remove, or add default roles that exist in every team,
  • integrate your favorite app software so you can continue using the same tools you already know and love, and
  • create custom fields for users so you can display as much information about each member of your organization as you'd like.
In short, no matter how your organization chooses to operate, Holaspirit is flexible enough to help you do it more efficiently.

2- Dedicated Holaspirit partners

Holaspirit has partnered with numerous organizations who are experts in self-management implementation and have the understanding necessary to guide you through any of your needs with Holaspirit.

These partners are a great resource if you need help getting the most out of the platform or need some external guidance as you transition to self-management.

Not sure where to start?

The easiest thing to do is copy/paste every detail about how you are currently working into Holaspirit (please contact us if you would like help with that process). That way, you can continue working as normal without anything new or different to throw things off. You can then slowly make changes and explore all the functionalities of the platform at your own pace. Additionally, the transparent structure will serve as a way to get started, helping to highlight issues which may not have been as obvious before.

Additional Resources

There are tons of resources out there to help you with your transition, whether you're just pondering what to do or you are currently engaged in it.

Here are some of the ones we find valuable.

One Size Does Not Fit All

An article by Paul Walker, one of our partners who previously implemented Holacracy at Zappos. Here, he highlights the pros and cons of three of the most well-known methods of self-management and gives insights to consider.

Future of Work Periodic Table

This incredibly detailed software is a collection of nearly all aspects of the "future of work", from resources to companies who can help implement and different aspects to look into. It would take you a long time to look through everything in here, but that means it will stay valuable that much longer. The edition currently online is the 2025 one.

FAQ

No. Every company benefits from a different org chart design, whether that solution is mass-marketed or built in-house. That is why the process starts from what you want to achieve, not from a model picked in advance.

With what already exists. Copy your current way of working as it is: who decides what, which meetings actually take place, where information stops. That snapshot shows what you are replacing and gives you something to compare against once the new structure is running.

Control, concretely. Giving autonomy means less day-to-day control, giving a voice means sharing decision-making power, and giving room to innovate means the organization can evolve in directions you never expected. If that reality is not acceptable, the move is not worth starting.

It depends on the pace you choose, and that choice drives everything else. A gradual rollout over months or years lets you validate each piece before moving to the next. A full overhaul in a few weeks demands far more money, energy and commitment upfront.

By showing each person what they gain, and by communicating at every step, including about what will be hard. Incentivizing early adopters and making the change optional are two useful levers. What people imagine is always worse than the truth.

Work with them rather than around them. If even one employee is confused, hesitant or resistant, find the gap and improve the messaging or the system itself. Someone willing to speak up about the negative aspects of the change is usually not a bad employee, just one of the few confident enough to say what others will not.

ARTICLE WRITTEN BY
Paul Walker
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